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Sultan ul Ashiqeen Quotes

Certainity

Certainity

Divine teachings for Certainity

Levels of Certainty

There are three stages of certainty (yaqin یقین ); knowledge of certainty (ilm al-yaqin علم الیقین), eye of certainty (ayn al-yaqin عین الیقین) and truth of certainty (haq al-yaqin حق الیقین). Knowledge of certainty is gained through profound thinking and reflection as well as intellectual and logical arguments. Eye of certainty is associated with the knowledge gained through personal observation or unveiling. That is, one not only knows something verbally but also witnesses it with his own eyes. However, it must be remembered that sometimes what you see with your eyes may also be fallacious. The highest level of certainty is the truth of certainty which is gained through the knowledge that is perfect, complete and doubtless. Not only it can be observed by the eyes but also understood through experience. When the mirror of one’s inward is cleansed to the extent that the Reality is beheld in it clearly, all the veils are removed and union of Allah is achieved. This is the ultimate stage called truth of certainty.

Certainty in Simple Words

In simple words, knowledge of certainty is the knowledge gained by listening to someone, studying, discussion, through the physical senses, arguments or by thinking and reflection. A Saint once said that knowledge of certainty is the state of discord. It is due to this form of knowledge that religious sects have become rampant.

Logic and Testimony

The existence of everything can be proved in two ways: logical arguments or through a witness. Certainty gained through these ways is the knowledge of certainty which is an inferior level of certainty because though the logical arguments would generate a degree of certainty but the reality would still remain invisible. Likewise, no matter how truthful and honest a witness may be, only he would know the reality of the matter and those who hear it from him would not be able to conceive the exact reality.

Deception in Certainty

It must be remembered that the eye of certainty may involve satanic deception. Many pseudo-spiritual guides are at this level and consider themselves to be elevated men of miracles due to their deceptive observations which are actually the outcome of their lustful worldly desires. They claim to be spiritual guides on the basis of these observations and attract people towards themselves.

Example

The three levels of certainty can be explained with the help of an example. Let us assume that you have not seen that fire burns and someone tells you about it, then your certainty about this quality of fire would be at the stage of knowledge of certainty. Then a person lits a fire in front of you and you witness with your eyes that fire burns, then your certainty would elevate to the stage of eye of certainty. However, the stage of truth of certainty is that you get in contact with the fire and actually feel it burning.

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